Ibn Kathir — introduction to this surah
The Virtues of Surah Al-Infitar
An-Nasa'i recorded from Jabir that Mu`adh stood and lead the people in the Night prayer, and he made the recitation of his prayer long. So the Prophet said, أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ كُنْتَ عَنْ (Are you putting the people to trial O Mu`adh Why don't you recite
- سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الاّعْلَى (Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High) (Surah 87),
- وَالضُّحَى (By the forenoon) (Surah 93), and
- إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انفَطَرَتْ (When the heaven is cleft asunder) (Surah 82)''
and The basis of this Hadith is found in the Two Sahihs, however the mentioning of إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انفَطَرَتْ (When the heaven is cleft asunder.) has only been mentioned by An-Nasa'i.
It has been previously mentioned in a narration from `Abdullah bin `Umar that the Prophet said,
مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى الْقِيَامَةِ رَأْيَ عَيْنٍ فَلْيَقْرَأْ:
Whoever would be pleased to look at the Day of Resurrection with his own eyes, then let him recite,
- إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ (When the sun is Kuwwirat.) (Surah 81)
- إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انفَطَرَتْ (When the heaven is cleft asunder) (Surah 82) and
- إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انشَقَّتْ (When the heaven is split asunder) (Surah 84)."
82:1 إِذَا السَّمَاء انفَطَرَتْ
When the Sky is cleft asunder;
82:2 وَإِذَا الْكَوَاكِبُ انتَثَرَتْ
When the Stars are scattered;
82:3 وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ
فُجِّرَتْ
When the Oceans are suffered to burst forth;
82:4 وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ
And when the Graves are turned upside down;-
82:5 عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ
وَأَخَّرَتْ
(Then) shall each soul know what it hath sent forward and (what it hath) kept back.
82:6 يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ
O man! What has seduced thee from thy Lord Most Beneficent?-
82:7 الَّذِي
خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ
Him Who created thee. Fashioned thee in due proportion, and gave thee a just bias;
82:8 فِي أَيِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَاء رَكَّبَكَ
In whatever Form He wills, does He put thee together.
82:9 كَلَّا بَلْ تُكَذِّبُونَ بِالدِّينِ
Nay! But ye do reject Right and Judgment!
82:10 وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَافِظِينَ
But verily over you (are appointed angels) to protect you,-
82:11 كِرَاماً
كَاتِبِينَ
Kind and honourable,- Writing down (your deeds):
82:12 يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
They know (and understand) all that ye do.
82:13 إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
As for the Righteous, they will be in bliss;
82:14 وَإِنَّ
الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ
And the Wicked - they will be in the Fire,
82:15 يَصْلَوْنَهَا يَوْمَ الدِّينِ
Which they will enter on the Day of Judgment,
82:16 وَمَا هُمْ عَنْهَا بِغَائِبِينَ
And they will not be able to keep away therefrom.
82:17 وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
And what will explain to thee what the Day of Judgment is?
82:18 ثُمَّ مَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
Again, what will explain to thee what the Day of Judgment is?
82:19 يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِّنَفْسٍ شَيْئاً وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلَّهِ
(It will be) the Day when no soul shall have power (to do) aught for another: For the command, that Day, will be (wholly) with Allah.