quranopedia

Surah 81 of 114

At-Takwir

29 ayat

Ibn Kathir — introduction to this surah
t has been narrated about This Surah Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah said, مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُ رَأْيُ عَيْنٍ فَلْيَقْرَأْ: "Whoever wishes to look at the Day of Judgement as if he is seeing it with his own eyes, then let him read, - إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ (When the sun is wound round.Surah 81), - إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انفَطَرَتْ (When the heaven is cleft asunder. Surah 82) - إِذَا السَّمَآءُ انشَقَّتْ (When the heaven is split asunder. Surah84)" Likewise, At-Tirmidhi has also recorded this Hadith.
81:1

إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ

When the sun (with its spacious light) is folded up;
81:2

وَإِذَا النُّجُومُ انكَدَرَتْ

When the stars fall, losing their lustre;
81:3

وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ

When the mountains vanish (like a mirage);
81:4

وَإِذَا الْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ

When the she-camels, ten months with young, are left untended;
81:5

وَإِذَا الْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ

When the wild beasts are herded together (in the human habitations);
81:6

وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ

When the oceans boil over with a swell;
81:7

وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ

When the souls are sorted out, (being joined, like with like);
81:8

وَإِذَا الْمَوْؤُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ

When the female (infant), buried alive, is questioned -
81:9

بِأَيِّ ذَنبٍ قُتِلَتْ

For what crime she was killed;
81:10

وَإِذَا الصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ

When the scrolls are laid open;
81:11

وَإِذَا السَّمَاء كُشِطَتْ

When the world on High is unveiled;
81:12

وَإِذَا الْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ

When the Blazing Fire is kindled to fierce heat;
81:13

وَإِذَا الْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ

And when the Garden is brought near;-
81:14

عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا أَحْضَرَتْ

(Then) shall each soul know what it has put forward.
81:15

فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ

So verily I call to witness the planets - that recede,
81:16

الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ

Go straight, or hide;
81:17

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ

And the Night as it dissipates;
81:18

وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ

And the Dawn as it breathes away the darkness;-
81:19

إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ

Verily this is the word of a most honourable Messenger,
81:20

ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ

Endued with Power, with rank before the Lord of the Throne,
81:21

مُطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ

With authority there, (and) faithful to his trust.
81:22

وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجْنُونٍ

And (O people!) your companion is not one possessed;
81:23

وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ

And without doubt he saw him in the clear horizon.
81:24

وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ

Neither doth he withhold grudgingly a knowledge of the Unseen.
81:25

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَانٍ رَجِيمٍ

Nor is it the word of an evil spirit accursed.
81:26

فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ

When whither go ye?
81:27

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ

Verily this is no less than a Message to (all) the Worlds:
81:28

لِمَن شَاء مِنكُمْ أَن يَسْتَقِيمَ

(With profit) to whoever among you wills to go straight:
81:29

وَمَا تَشَاؤُونَ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ

But ye shall not will except as Allah wills,- the Cherisher of the Worlds.